Sie waren ein Clan des Stammes Noch bevor die beiden Kampfverbände von Chālid und Tulaiha bei Buzācha im Eine andere Abteilung stieß im Spätherbst 632 auf zwölf Männer von den Yarbūʿ, unter denen sich auch Mālik ibn Nuwaira befand. Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (Arabic: خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي‎‎‎, romanized: Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīra al-Makhzūmī; died 642) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) and Umar (r. 634–644) who played a leading role in the Ridda wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and the early Muslim conquests of Sasanian Iraq in 633–634 and Byzantine Syria in 634–638. Khalid is generally considered by historians to be one of early Islam's most seasoned and accomplished generals and he is commemorated throughout the Khalid's mother was al-Asma bint al-Harith ibn Hazn, commonly known as Lubaba al-Sughra ("Lubaba the Younger", to distinguish her from her elder half-sister The Makhzum were strongly opposed to Muhammad, and the clan's preeminent leader In 628 Muhammad and his followers headed for Mecca to perform the In December 629/January 630 Khalid took part in Muhammad's After Muhammad's death in June 632, most tribes in Arabia, except those inhabiting the environs of Medina, discontinued their allegiance to the nascent Muslim state or had not established formal relations with Medina.Khalid's initial focus was the suppression of Tulayha's following.After Buzakha, Khalid proceeded against the rebel Tamimite chieftain According to the most common account in the Muslim traditional sources, Khalid's army encountered Malik and eleven of his clansmen from the Yarbu in 632. Chālid ibn al-Walīd entstammte der Sippe Banū Machzūm vom Stamm der Nach der Einnahme von Mekka im Januar 630 fiel er allerdings einige Zeit beim Propheten in Ungnade. Obwohl einige von Chālids Männern für die Gefangenen Fürsprache einlegten, mit dem Argument, dass sie als Muslime unverletzlich seien, ließ Chālid sie hinrichten. Auf Grund seiner militärischen Erfolge soll ihm Mohammed den Beinamen „Schwert Gottes“ (Saif Alllāh) verliehen haben. Die Männer leisteten keinen Widerstand, erklärten, dass sie selbst Muslime seien, und wurden zu Chālids Lager in al-Butāh gebracht. In diesem Zusammenhang werden von ihm die Worte überliefert: „Niemals werde ich der sein, der ein Schwert in die Scheide steckt, das Gott (gegen die Ungläubigen) gezogen hat.“Chālid führte auch bei der größten Schlacht innerhalb der Ridda-Kriege, derjenigen nämlich in der Ebene ʿAqrabāʾ in der Im Frühsommer 633 zog Chālid im Auftrag von Abū Bakr in Richtung Irak und eroberte die Städte Als sich eine größere Konfrontation der in Syrien operierenden Truppen mit der byzantinischen Armee ankündigte, forderte Abū Bakr den noch im Irak weilenden Chālid auf, sich eilends zu ihrer Verstärkung nach Syrien zu begeben. Khalid bin Walid Panglima perang yang ditakuti di medan perang pada waktu itu.Beliau adalah Panglima yang paling disegani oleh para musuh - musuhnya. Afterward, Khalid married Malik's widow Following a series of setbacks in her conflict with rival Tamim factions, Sajah joined the strongest opponent of the Muslims: After his victories against the Bedouin of Najd, Khalid headed to the Yamama with warnings of the Hanifa's military prowess and instructions by Abu Bakr to act severely toward the tribe should he be victorious.Khalid assigned a Hanifite taken captive early in the campaign, Mujja'a ibn al-Murara, to assess the strength, morale and intentions of the Hanifa in their Yamama fortresses in the aftermath of Musaylima's slaying.The traditional sources place the final suppression of the Arab tribes of the Ridda wars before March 633, though the Western historian With the Yamama pacified, Khalid marched northward toward Sasanian territory in The focus of Khalid's offensive were the western banks of the Al-Hira's capture was the most significant gain of Khalid's campaign.During the engagements in and around al-Hira, Khalid received key assistance from Khalid continued northward along the Euphrates valley, attacking Athamina doubts the Islamic traditional narrative that Abu Bakr directed Khalid to launch a campaign in Iraq, citing Abu Bakr's disinterest in Iraq at a time when the Muslim state's energies were focused principally on the conquest of Syria.According to Donner, the subjection of Arab tribes may have been Khalid's primary goal in Iraq and clashes with Persian troops were the inevitable, if incidental, result of the tribes' alignment with the Sasanian Empire.The extent of Khalid's role in the conquest of Iraq is disputed by modern historians.All traditional Islamic accounts agree that Khalid was ordered by Abu Bakr to leave Iraq for Syria to support Muslim forces already present there, and most of these accounts hold that the caliph's order was prompted by requests for reinforcements by the Muslim commanders in Syria.In the traditional accounts of the Dumat al-Jandal campaign, Khalid was instructed by Abu Bakr or requested by The starting point of Khalid's general march to Syria was al-Hira, according to most of the traditional accounts, with the exception of al-Baladhuri, who places it at Ayn al-Tamr.Excluding the above mentioned operations in Dumat al-Jandal and the upper Euphrates valley, the traditional accounts agree on the following events of Khalid's route to Syria after the departure from al-Hira: the desert march between Quraqir and Suwa, a subsequent raid against the Bahra' tribe at or near Suwa and operations which resulted in the submission of Palmyra; otherwise, they diverge in tracing Khalid's itinerary.The historian Ryan J. Lynch deems Khalid's desert march to be a literary construct by the authors of the Islamic tradition to form a narrative linking the Muslim conquests of Iraq and Syria and presenting the conquests as "a well-calculated, singular affair" in line with the authors' alleged polemical motives.Most traditional accounts have the first Muslim armies deploy to Syria from Medina at the beginning of 13 AH (early spring 634).Khalid and the Muslim commanders headed west to Palestine to join Amr as the latter's subordinates in the The remnants of the Byzantine forces from the battles of Ajnadayn and Fahl retreated north to Damascus, where the Byzantine commanders called for imperial reinforcements.Several traditions relate the Muslims' capture of Damascus.The treaty imposed a large tribute and a poll tax on the inhabitants of Damascus, many or most of whom were In the spring of 636, Khalid withdrew his forces from Damascus to the old Ghassanid capital at Khalid split his cavalry into two main groups, each positioned behind the Muslims' right and left infantry wings to protect his forces from a potential envelopment by the Byzantine heavy cavalry.Jandora credits the Muslim victory at Yarmouk to the cohesion and "superior leadership" of the Muslim army, particularly the "ingenuity" of Khalid, in comparison to the widespread discord in the Byzantine army's ranks and the conventional tactics of Theodorus, which Khalid "correctly anticipated".Khalid was retained as supreme commander of the Muslim forces in Syria between six months and two years from the start of Umar's caliphate, depending on the source.Abu Ubayda and Khalid proceeded from Damascus northward to Information in the traditional sources about the subsequent conquests in northern Syria is scant and partly contradictory.According to Sayf ibn Umar, later in 638 Khalid was rumored to have lavishly distributed war spoils from his northern Syrian campaigns, including a sum to the Kindite nobleman Khalid's sacking did not elicit public backlash, possibly due to existing awareness in the Muslim polity of Umar's enmity toward Khalid, which prepared the public for his dismissal, or because of existing hostility toward the Makhzum in general as a result of their earlier opposition to Muhammad and the early Muslims.Khalid is considered "one of the tactical geniuses of the early Islamic period" by Donner.Since at least the 12th century, Khalid's tomb has been purported to be located in the present-day The purported tomb of Khalid within the Khalid ibn al-Walid MosqueElimination of Musaylima and conquest of the YamamaElimination of Musaylima and conquest of the YamamaFollowing his conversion to Islam, Khalid was granted a plot of land by the Islamic prophet