Coordinate adjectives are adjectives with equal ("co"-ordinate) status in describing the noun; neither adjective is subordinate to the other. In this document, the four uses of the comma are called the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.This resource offers a number of pages about comma use.The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments.
Don’t offset a phrase that gives necessary information to the sentence. A comma (,) is a punctuation mark used to denote a pause in the sentence (shorter than a colon or a semicolon).A comma is used to show the difference between two separate ideas or elements within a sentence. Each use has its own rules, but note that a comma is never preceded by a white space and always followed by a white space. Do not place a comma after the last item in the list (see fourth example below) unless the structure of the sentence otherwise requires it (see third example below, in which the comma after audience is required to separate an introductory dependent clause from the main clause). 1,850,400 signatures were collected nationwide in support of the protest. Use commas to … Incorrect comma use; You can see that a comma isn’t necessary here. Phrases like “on the other hand” and “furthermore” also fall into this category.Starting a sentence with “however,” however, is discouraged by many careful writers. 3. 87 9500) 2. This resource also includes sections with more detailed rules and examples.Using Foreign Languages in Academic Writing in EnglishUndergraduate Application Timeline and Additional ResourcesResources for Documenting Sources in the DisciplinesTeaching OSDDP: A Guide for Professional Writing InstructorsPrioritizing Your Concerns for Effective Business WritingBusiness Writing for Administrative and Clerical StaffTailoring Employment Documents For a Specific AudienceAction Verbs to Describe Skills, Jobs, and Accomplishments in Employment DocumentsKey Concepts for Writing in North American Colleges. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. How did something happen? Examples. If a dependent clause ends the sentence, however, it no longer requires a comma. Only use a comma to separate a dependent clause at the end of a sentence for added emphasis, usually when negation occurs. Adverbs that don’t end in “ly,” such as “when” or “while,” usually introduce a dependent clause, which rule number two in this post already covered.Also insert a comma when “however” starts a sentence, too.

Does the sentence still make sense if you insert “and” between the words?Since “I saw the mean, big duck ” and “I saw the big and mean duck” both sound fine, you need the comma.Sentences with non-coordinate adjectives, however, don’t require a comma. When followed, they lay the groundwork for clear written communication.We’ve compiled a list of all the times when you’ll need the mighty comma – and we wrote sentences about ducks to show you their proper use:You may need to learn a few grammatical terms to understand this one.An independent clause is a unit of grammatical organisation that includes both a subject and verb and can stand on its own as a sentence.
What is (,) called? As long as the phrase somehow gives more information about its predecessor, you usually need a comma.There’s one exception to this rule. Unlike when you should use an … A comma is optional with most four-digit numbers. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. h. Use commas when you have more than one adjective in a row describing something: Correct: My dress was blue, sparkly, and … Use a semicolon. Learn useful comma rules and how to use commas in English with example sentences and ESL worksheet. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Usually, commas surround a non-essential clause or phrase. In this usage, the comma separates a series of words, phrases, or independent clauses. All rights reserved. What is a comma?